Credit: Unsplash/ Milivoj Kuhar

Trying to get a licensed contractor in Central Oregon can be a trying experience.

For one, theyโ€™re busyโ€”like over-the-top busy, with all of the projects happening around the area and the lack of contractors, after many left when the housing bubble burst about 10 years ago.

Credit: Unsplash/ Milivoj Kuhar

But hiring a contractor without a current Oregon Construction Contractors Board license can lead to bigger problems than a leaky faucet that drips through the night.

During a Central Oregon CCB sweep that ran April 29 to May 3, inspectors found 38 violations, including seven instances of people working without a license. The penalties for working without a license in Oregon start at $1,000. Subsequent violations can go up to $5,000. Itโ€™s also a misdemeanor crime to work without a valid CCB license, according to the CCB.

During the sweep, CCB field investigators found 17 violations in Bendโ€”from working without a license, misleading CCB number used in signage and the hiring of an unlicensed subcontractor.

Just about anyone whoโ€™s watched HGTV has seen shows like โ€œHolmes on Homesโ€ where licensed contractors go to help out homeowners who hired someone who either did shoddy work or didnโ€™t finish the job they were paid to do.

According to Stan Jessup, enforcement program manager for the Oregon CCB, unlicensed contractors canโ€™t pull necessary permits and usually donโ€™t have insurance coverage and no bond access for monetary damages. There’s virtually no way the state can assist someone with recovery if theyโ€™ve hired an unlicensed contractor and the job doesnโ€™t get finished or itโ€™s done poorly.ย 

โ€œUnlicensed contractors are often unskilled and cause damage that can far exceed the cost of the initial project,โ€ Jessup said.

โ€œIf Iโ€™m doing the work and I damage the electrical line, I have insurance and bonds. The other guy could just pack his stuff and leave and the homeowners out $3,500 plus about $10,000 to fix a major problem.โ€ – Joshua Foster

Joshua Foster, who owns Ridgeback Enterprises in Eugene but does work in Central Oregon, said he recently bid on a fence job, only to have a โ€œhandymanโ€ come in and underbid him by 50 percent.

โ€œHereโ€™s the worst-case scenario,โ€ Foster said. โ€œWhat if digging the fence posts the guy hits an electrical line or a plumbing line? Something thatโ€™s fundamentally damaging to the property? Thereโ€™s no way the client is protected if something goes wrong.”

Jessup said the only recourse people have when theyโ€™ve had problems after hiring an unlicensed contractor to do their work is going through the court system.

โ€œIf Iโ€™m doing the work and I damage the electrical line, I have insurance and bonds,โ€ Foster said. โ€œThe other guy could just pack his stuff and leave and the homeowners out $3,500 plus about $10,000 to fix a major problem.โ€

Jessup at the CCB said one of the many reasons people should hire a licensed contractor is the CCB can offer mediation services when problems develop on jobs. He said each licensed contractor is required to carry a bond and insurance so that if there is a judgment and the contractor fails to pay it, the bond can assist in recovery payments.

โ€œThe contractorโ€™s license would also be suspended if they fail to pay a judgment which makes collecting much easier for the consumer,โ€ Jessup said.

Another concern people who hire unlicensed contractors should concern themselves with is if one of the workers gets hurt on the job at their home.

โ€œUnlicensed contractors often pay help โ€˜under the tableโ€™ and donโ€™t carry workers compensation insurance on employees which presents additional risk to the homeowner.โ€

There are over 40,000 licensed contractors in Oregon, according to the CCB. Jessup said people looking for legitimate contractors should check with local building suppliersโ€”like Miller Lumber or Parr Lumberโ€”seek referrals from friends, relatives or past customers.

โ€œLooking for a contractor from bulletin boards, referral services and social media is very likely to get consumers an unlicensed contractor,โ€ Jessup said. โ€œContractors must include their CCB number in all advertising forms and consumers should verify that the license is in good standing.โ€

Foster said that even if people hire licensed contractors, they should do their due diligence and check the contractorโ€™s background. Foster said he finished a job for a client who hired a licensed contractor, but didnโ€™t check their license history until the job went sideways.

โ€œHe had half a dozen complaints on his license,โ€ Foster said. โ€œHeโ€™d been suspended, fined or administratively punished over the last five years.โ€

People can call the CCB to check license history, Jessup said, but fastest way is to check the license online at oregon.gov/ccb.

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